Tagged with Science

Possibilians vs Agnostics [50]

The Technium: Possibilians vs Agnostics

Over at The Techium Kevin Kelly linked to this presentation that David Eagleman gave at Pop Tech. What Eagleman says about “Possibilianism” is more of a re-branding of skepticism, but the talk is great. I still say that I’m an agnostic, no matter if people view it as a weak position. Eagleman says it clearly in the video: “We know too much to commit to a religion, but we also know too little to be certain that there is no god.” There’s nothing weak about that.

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Your Brain on Books

Your Brain on Books

Scientific American interviews Stanislas Dehaene, author of The Number Sense and Reading in the Brain. Dehaane talks a little about what happens in the brain when we read and how it’s almost a miracle that we can read at all. From the article:

One of my long-time interests concerns how the human brain is changed by education and culture. Learning to read seems to be one of the more important changes that we impose to our children’s brain. The impact that it has on us is tantalizing. It raises very fundamental issues of how the brain and culture interact.

As I started to do experimental research in this domain, using the different tools at my disposal (from behavior to patients, fMRI, event-related potentials, and even intracranial electrodes), I was struck that we always found the same areas involved in the reading process. I began to wonder how it was even possible that our brain could adapt to reading, given it obviously never evolved for that purpose. The search for an answer resulted in this book. And, in the end, reading forces us to propose a very different view of the relationship between culture and the brain.

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Bright Lights

brightlightsusa

Cities of Light

The NewScientist article explains that a better predictor of a country’s economy, is how many lights it has at night. The above link takes you to a gallery of 6 satellite photos of lights in the night.

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How to Fight Loneliness[Out of Context Quote]

Imaginary Friends

I’m quoting from the Scientific American article but changed some words. See if you can spot them.

New psychological research suggests that loneliness can be alleviated by simply logging on to your favorite social network. In the same way that a snack can satiate hunger in lieu of a meal, it seems that reading status updates can provide the experience of belonging without a true interpersonal interaction. For decades, psychologists have been interested in understanding how individuals achieve and maintain social relationships in order to ward off social isolation and loneliness.

The vast majority of this research has focused on relationships between real individuals interacting face-to-face. Recent research has widened this focus from real relationships to faux, “parasocial” relationships. Parasocial relationships are the kind of one sided pseudo-relationships we develop over time with people online. So, just as a friendship evolves through spending time together and sharing personal thoughts and opinions, parasocial relationships evolve by reading twitter updates and becoming involved with their personal lives, idiosyncrasies, and experiences as if they were those of a friend.

Be sure to read the original article to see what I did here.

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Individuals are Irrational, But Collectives are Logical

That’s the premise this Scientific American article concludes based on a study of ant colonies.

To see if collectives behave rationally, Pratt and his student Susan Edwards investigated a common acorn ant of eastern North America, Temnothorax curvispinosus, which is tiny—a colony of 50 to 200 such ants can make its home inside a single nutshell. When their nest is damaged beyond repair, the ants choose their new home en masse. Scouts look for potential nests, and if enough of them close in on the same area, they then carry nest mates over.

The researchers made two artificial nests as potential homes. Nest A had a larger, less defensible entrance but a dark interior that suggested strong, thick walls, whereas nest B had a smaller entrance (more defensible) but a bright interior (weaker walls). As expected, when the researchers ran 26 ant colonies past these nests, the insects split roughly equally on the nests. Then they provided inferior “decoy” nests to spur irrational choices. For instance, if they presented a decoy that was similar to nest B yet had an even brighter interior, the ants might irrationally prefer nest B over nest A, if past results with humans and animals are any guide.

I don’t like this scientific analogy though because it makes fascism look smart.

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The Skeptic Detection Kit

In the above video, Skeptic Magazine’s Michael Shermer explains how to question ludicrous claims using a question guide called the “baloney detection kit.” The “kit” is simply good ol’ fashioned science.

via the BB

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Our Brainwaves Sound Like Jazz

Music of the Brain

Ever wonder how your mind sounds like? No, I’m not talking about Kings of Leon’s Use Somebody stuck in your head, but of how would your brain activity could be converted to sound. Some really hip researchers have done just that converting brain waves using electroencephalograms to sound pitches, i.e., notes. Here’s the “why” of this research:

But the question is: why convert brain waves into sound? Well…because it’s cool. No really, there’s another reason. Humans actually hear pretty well in a pretty wide range. More importantly, we can hear very small changes in pitch and rhythm. And sound patterns (because of our extensive use of language) may be easier for us to distinguish compared to really complicated visual patterns. So the idea is to turn brain activity into sound, and see if you can come up with anything. Perhaps, for example, people could compare a normal brain with an epileptic one, and hear differences. Of course, differences during a seizure would be pretty obvious, but it’s possible, if the technique got refined enough, that people could be trained to “hear” differences resulting from things like schizophrenia or Alzheimer’s, which could aid in diagnosis, and thus in treatment.

Here’s a brain on R.E.M. during sleep.

via Marginal Revolution

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Rare Isotope Beam Rap

Katie McAlpine, a.k.a. Alpinekat, throws down some sweet rhymes and lyrics about isotope beams. If only they had auto-tuned it, it would be a hit. Here’s what she raps about:

The Facility for Rare Isotope Beams, or F-RIB, will collide atomic nuclei together to produce beams of rare isotopes  versions of elements that have more or less than the usual number of neutrons in their nuclei. By studying the properties of these isotopes, physicists hope to learn more about the strong nuclear force that binds quarks into protons and neutrons together and how these isotopes affect the thermonuclear evolution of stars. They also hope to use the beams as tumor killers.

via NYT’s Tierney Lab

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Exploring Space Virtually With Smell-o-Vision

Boldly Going Nowhere

Want to go to Mars? Your going to have to wait a couple of years for that. How about instead we “telepresence” you there?

Telepresence is the alternative technology Seth Shostak, an astronomer at the SETI Institute, writes about in the linked NYT article. He argues that we already have the technology to explore outer space without being there and the way to accomplish this is using the data collected by unmanned spacecrafts and microbots. From the article:

These microbots would supply the information that, fed to computers, would allow us to explore alien planets in the same way that we navigate the virtual spaces of video games or wander through online environments like Second Life. High-tech masks and data gloves, sartorial accessories considerably more comfortable than a spacesuit, would permit you to see the landscape, touch objects and even smell the air.

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Your Argument is Invalid

Have you ever been in a argument with a religious person and he/she tells you to be open minded? This video explains very meticulously why that argument is invalid.

Via Kottke

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